Calligraphy at its best

By Fayza Haq
15 June 2004, 18:00 PM
Artist: Rasha
Islamic calligraphy is a collection of angular and curved lines writing out the verses of Holy Quran with precision and flourishes. The art of calligraphy developed in Islam through attempts at copying the Holy Quran. The basis of the development is the Arabic letter, which can be angular like the Kufic, curved like theNaskhor swelling and lyrical like theNastaliq. It is said that of all the arts that the Muslims have cultivated calligraphy remains the most refined. The Arabs and Persians have consciously developed it without pictorial representation, which is taboo in Islam. Turning away from figurative painting, many modern Bangladeshi artists have found comfort in the illuminating verses of the Holy Quran.

In the 7th Calligraphy Exhibition, recently held at the National Museum, was the work of the eminent artist Murtaja Baseer, who had stirred up the art world with his display of line and colour in 1997 with his 37 water colour calligraphy work, providing a marvelous display of line and colour to present religious motifs like rosary or prayer mats. Here too his greens, ochre, mauve and indigo brought a world of abstraction to the scope of calligraphy. Baseer has held solo exhibits at UK, Japan, France, Iran, Hong Kong and numerous other places. Renowned artist Abu Taher, too showed lyricism and love for the divine in his lettering that merged with one another in the front and back. Abu Taher had used a lot of blue, green, brown and yellow. Like Baseer, he too is a winner of the "Ekushey Padak", and has held 10 solo exhibits. Dr Abdus Sattar, at present the Director of the Institute of Fine Arts, DU, has also contributed to the calligraphic display with his angular mystical lettering, framed in brick red, indigo and black. He has taken part in 18 solo exhibits.

Among the younger promising artists at the exhibition were Ibrahim Mondol who has worked with tradition and abstraction to create a three dimensional effect. Mondol has two awards to his credit. Trained in Riyadh, Shahidullah Bari has taken part in four calligraphy exhibitions. Bari has created a world of his own by combining different Naksh styles. Arifur Rahman, who is well versed in the computer is basically a graphic artist. He combines various mediums in his work. Apart from canvas and paper, Bangladeshi artists have expressed themselves in other mediums too. Sculptor Rasha has done good work too by carving Arabic words from religious verses.

Aminul Islam Amin is another dedicated calligrapher with promise, as is seen in his depiction of Sura Fateha, Sura Ikhlaq and Kalima, which were all combination of geometrical patterns. Mahbub Murshed, an apprentice of SM Sultan has also contributed to the collection of calligraphy as have also Muhammed Amirul Haque and Kh.Muniruzzaman.

It was heartening to see that women too had participated in the quest for calligraphy. This included Masum Aktar Mili, Ferdousy Begum and Ferdous Ara Ahmed, who has written two copies of the Holy Quran by hand in henna.