Did You Know?

The very first Indian movie distributor in the subcontinent wasHeeralal Sen, who was originally from Dhaka. He was also the first to make documentaries and ad films in India. On April 4, 1898, Heeralal's The Royal Biscope Company organised its first film screening. Later, he opened some movie theatres. Among his documentaries,Transportation and People on Chitpur RoadandKing George the 5th in Delhireceived appreciation. Heeralal made some feature films as well, such asSeetaram, Dol Leela, Buddha, AlibabaandBhramar.

The first Bangalee Muslim actress to grace the silver screen was Rokeya Khatun. She was possibly the first Muslim actress in Indian cinema as well. However, because of religious and social stigma associated with being an actress in those days, she could not work in Bengal. She had to go to Lahore to become an actress and her real name and background were concealed, as her father was a barrister. Rokeya's still pictures were published in monthly Sawgaat in 1937.


Kazi Nazrul Islam made his debut as a film actor and director with the movie Dhrubo. He was perhaps the first Bangalee Muslim film director. Nazrul portrayed the Hindu mythological character, Narad. However, he faced some harsh criticism for his portrayal of the role. The film was released on January 1, 1934.


Jago Hua Savera (Day shall dawn), an Urdu movie made in the 50s on the lives of the hard working, common folks of the rural east Bengal, was based on the renowned literary work Padma Nadeer Majhi by Manik Bandyapaddhay. The movie was made by AJ Kardaar.

Compiled by Cultural Correspondent