Distinction between Accounting and Finance

By Naureen Khan, CFA Banani, Dhaka
29 July 2005, 18:00 PM
There is a fundamental confusion amongst the business community in Bangladesh that the discipline of accounting accountancy renders all the knowledge required for solving the financial challenges and problems faced by the business community. There is no clear separation between accounting and finance and often the two are equated to be the same discipline. I have wondered why this is the case -- probably the society at large values real asset even at historical costs, something they can touch and feel, something concrete. This preoccupation is understandable given we don't have the ethics, the governance, the knowledge in place to value a corporation based on its future cash flow.

The mechanics are already developing for the separation of accounting and finance as discipline. Over the last several years the banking sector in Bangladesh is growing rapidly and is familiarising the general public with financial instruments. The central bank is making concerted efforts towards bond market development. As these financial incidences take place, the business society at large will start practising finance in real life and it will not remain a discipline confined to university classrooms.

Having a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) designation, I probably have too staunch a demarcation of accounting and finance in my mind. There are a dozen or slightly more CFAs currently residing in Bangladesh. I am going to organise a series of information session to increase awareness about the CFA programme and would like to encourage a public debate on this topic. As a side comment, I have the utmost respect for the knowledgeable accountants of this country so please don't ostracise me.