Secularism in Nepal

By Sandarva Giri Gono Swastha Kendra Mirazanagar, Savar, Dhaka
18 June 2006, 18:00 PM
Nepal has huge geographical and social diversity. The different peoples who live here have different languages, cultural traits as well as religious and philosophical concepts. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity are the major religions of Nepal although there are various tribal religions as well. Hinduism is predominant in the country. Hinduism and Buddhism are mingled into a complex blend, which is often impossible to separate from each other.

Earlier, Nepal was fragmented into some 2,200 and 2,400 states .The Shah dynasty unified Nepal which continues to this day; so different social, religious and cultural aspects were mingled into one unbroken whole. For this very reason calling Nepal a Hindu country is not easy to justify. Nepal is proud to be called a Land of Buddha, proud to be known as the land of Everest. But have those Hindu fundamentalists ever realised that what they are proud of doesn't belong to Hinduism? Though there is harmonic coexistence between Hinduism and Buddhism, there is a significant number of Muslims and Christians. They have equal rights in their country.

Democracy doesn't mean 51% of the population ruling the 49%. Proclaiming Nepal as a secular state is a milestone to establishing an ideal pluralistic society.