St. Martin's Island: Next in the line of fire

By Dr. S. M. A. Rashid On e-mail
26 August 2005, 18:00 PM
Tullow Oil plc and its joint venture partners were awarded licence for oil and gas exploration in 1997 for Blocks 17 & 18 covering an area of over 18,367 sq. km. These blocks lie in the south-eastern off-shore areas of Bangladesh that support the vulnerable fish spawning areas of the Bay of Bengal, and areas that lie in the vicinity of areas declared as Ecologically Critical Areas (ECA) in 1999 by the Government of Bangladesh (GOB) under the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995. Three of the ECAs lie in the proximity of these blocks, viz., Sonadia Island, Cox's Bazaar to Tekhnaf sea beach and St. Martin's Island. Further St. Martin's Island is also declared as a Marine Park by the GOB with all its entity and functions that support such a unique ecosystem.

Recently, Tullow Bangladesh Ltd. is planning to conduct seismic survey and exploration drilling at St. Martin's Island. It is high time that Bangladeshis should raise their voices against any attempts that carry potential threats to the destruction of the natural heritages of the country. The marine life/ecosystem around St. Martin's Island is a unique ecosystem in its physical and geological composition. The coral-like reef ecosystem is very different from any of the other coral ecosystems found around the globe. Further, the island provides nesting beaches for four of the globally endangered sea turtle species viz., Leatherback, Hawksbill, Green turtle and Olive Ridley. As per the country's laws the oil and gas exploration licence should automatically be treated as null and void since the declaration of some areas under Blocks 17 & 18 are declared as protected.

St. Martin's Island is our national pride, a jewel of the northern Bay of Bengal and no activities of potential hazard, like gas exploration, should be allowed to destroy or disturb the sanctity and sanctuary of marine bio-diversity. This is a national issue and there should be a public debate on such issues of national interest.