The Summit

By Siraj Ud-Daulah NCC Bank Ltd, Sylhet
24 November 2005, 18:00 PM
We have got the opportunity to be the host to the Saarc Summit for the third time. It kicked off its journey twenty years ago and still remained as a platform of practising rhetoric at the regional level. Experts say that it has done very little to change the fate of 150 crore people of this region. Among whom, 60 crore earn below one dollar per day and live in abject poverty. But this regional body was formed twenty years ago aiming to eradicate poverty through meaningful regional cooperation and collective efforts among its member countries.

Regrettably, we have passed twenty years through arranging twelve majestic summits without nothing for the betterment of the people who are living in this region. The monster of poverty still haunts the people of this region. In a nutshell, the aims and objectives of this body were not fulfilled at all. The Secretary General of BEA (Bangladesh Economic Association) Prof. Abul Barkat views that eradication of poverty through this forum is not possible, which he said in a recent interview with a Bengali daily.

It is learnt that one fifth of the population of the globe live in this region and 40% of the total poor also live here. Across the world, the number of people who earn below one dollar per day is 110 crore, of whom 40% live in this region. The poverty rate of the Saarc member countries is not the same.

The statistics of the people who live below poverty line is depressing. In case of Sri Lanka it is 25%, 30% in India, 50% in Bangladesh and 42% in Pakistan.

The statistics of regional trade is rather bleak. Among the member countries, the volume of trade is only 2%, whereas it is 66% in case of EU, 21% in ASEAN countries and 50% in case of NAFTA. But it is possible to mount the volume of trade among the Saarc countries.

The twice postponed meeting has finally ended in a peaceful environment sans unwanted happenings, thanks to the beefed up security net in the capital. But the summit could be more fruitful if participation of the civil society and general people were possible.